GURDWARA,
literally means Guru’s home, is the name given to Sikh place of
worship.
The common
translation of the term as temple is not satisfactory as, Sikhism
possesses no sacrificial symbolism. Sikhs have neither idols nor
altars in their holy places. They have no sacraments and no priestly
order. The use of the word 'temple' or 'Sikh temple' for a Gurdwara
is as much correct or incorrect as to call a church- a Christian
temple or a temple as a Hindu Church.
The essential
feature of a gurdwara is the presiding presence in it of Sikh
scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, living guru of Sikhs. Hence
the name Gurdwara (guru+dwara= the guru's door). People of all
religious background or of no religious faith are welcomed to
Gurdwara.
The main function
of the gurdwara is to provide Sikhs with a meeting-place for worship,
consisting of listening/singing to the words of the Guru Granth
Sahib, and hearing them expounded in katha, or lectures: The gurdwara
also serves as a community centre, a school, a guest house for
pilgrims and travellers, and a base for local charitable activities.
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